Private browsing is a good security measure you can take to protect your personal data, online sensitive information from hackers and intruders. If you want to know more details about private browsing, please refer this Protect your data while browsing on a public computer. before go through this details here.
To start a Private Browsing session:
At the top of the Firefox window, click the Firefox button (Tools menu in Windows XP) and select Start Private Browsing.
When you turn on Private Browsing, Firefox alerts you that it will save your current windows and tabs for after you finish using Private Browsing. Click Start Private Browsing to continue.
The Private Browsing information screen appears to confirm that you’re in Private Browsing mode. When browsing in Private Browsing mode, the Firefox button will be purple (for Windows XP the window title will say (Private Browsing)instead) during your session.
if you can turn off private browsing, click the Firefox button (Tools menu in Windows XP) at the top of the Firefox window, and select Stop Private Browsing.
The windows and tabs you were using when you enabled Private Browsing will appear, and you can use Firefox normally. The Firefox button will turn orange again (for Windows XP the Firefox window title will no longer say Private Browsing) when Private Browsing is off.
You can set to start private browsing always in Firefox, read this: How to always start Firefox in private browsing?
Do you want to know more details about private browsing in Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera, iPad / iPhone Safari? Please go through the entire article for Protect your data while browsing on a public computer.
Source: Mozilla Website
Private browsing has been around in one form or another since 2005, but it took some time for every browser to get behind it. Now, no matter what browser you use, you can surf the internet without leaving behind a local trail of history, passwords, cookies, and other assorted bits of information.
Private browsing is useful for covering your tracks (or rather, preventing any tracks from being made in the first place), among other things. It isn’t infallible, however, and while it will prevent information from being stored on your computer, it won’t prevent your employer, Internet service provider, websites you visit, or the NSA for that matter, from collecting any information you transmit beyond your computer.
Every browser has their own name for private browsing, and while accessing it is accomplished in practically the same way, there can be subtle differences from product to product.
Google Chrome: Open Incognito Mode
Google Chrome remains the most used browser on the market, and calls its private browsing mode “Incognito Mode”.
On Windows and Mac
You can spawn an incognito window by clicking the special menu in the top-right corner of the browser window. On Windows, it will be three line and on macOS, it will be three dots. Then, choose “New Incognito Window”. (You can also access this option from the File menu on a Mac.)
Alternatively, press the keyboard shortcut Control+Shift+N on Windows or Command+Shift+N on a Mac.
Incognito mode is unmistakable: just look for the man-in-a-hat icon in the upper left-hand corner. On a Mac, this will be in the upper-right corner. (On some systems running the newest version of Chrome, the window will also be dark grey.)
Keep in mind that even while in Incognito mode, you will still be able to bookmark sites and download files. Your extensions, however, will not work unless you’ve marked them “Allowed in Incognito” on Chrome’s extensions settings page.
To exit incognito mode, simply close the window.
On Android and iOS
If you use Chrome on a mobile device such as an Android phone, iPhone, or iPad, you can tap the three dots in the upper-right corner of the browser window and select “New incognito tab” from the dropdown menu.
The browser will then tell you that you’ve gone incognito with all the requisite warnings as to what that means.
To close out of incognito, tap the box with the number in it (indicating how many tabs you have open) and go back to a non-private tab, or simply close the incognito tab(s).
Mozilla Firefox: Open a Private Browsing Window
Firefox simply calls their mode “Private Browsing”. Like Chrome, it can be accessed from the menu in the upper-right corner. Just click “New Private Window”. (You can also access this option from the File menu on a Mac.)
Alternatively, press the keyboard shortcut Control+Shift+N on Windows or Command+Shift+N on a Mac.
Your private window will have a purple band across the top of the window and an icon in the upper-right corner.
From this window, you can also turn tracking protection on or off. Tracking protection is intended to guard you from being tracked across multiple websites. The problem is, any website can simply ignore this request and track you anyway–so while tracking protection can’t hurt, it may not help either.
To exit private browsing, simply close the window.
Internet Explorer: Open an InPrivate Browsing Window
While its popularity is on the wane, Internet Explorer is still used by quite a few people. To access its private browsing mode, called InPrivate Browsing, click the gear icon in the upper-right corner then Safety > InPrivate Browsing, or simply press Ctrl+Shift+P on your keyboard.
IE will indicate it’s in InPrivate mode from the blue box next to the location bar, which also bears the label “InPrivate”.
When InPrivate is enabled, not only will your browsing history be ignored, but toolbars and extensions will be disabled.
To exit InPrivate browsing, close the window.
Microsoft Edge: Open an InPrivate Browsing Window
Edge is Microsoft’s new browser that comes included with Windows 10. Like IE, it retains the InPrivate nomenclature to designate when a private browsing window is open. To open a new InPrivate window, use the menu from the upper-right corner or press Ctrl+Shift+P on your keyboard.
Once open, the entire browser window will be grey and each tab will say “InPrivate”.
Once you’re done with InPrivate mode, close the tab or window to exit and return to regular browsing mode.
Safari: Open a Private Browsing Window
Safari is the original purveyor of private browsing and as such, will also let you surf in a private window just like the others.
On a Mac
The Private Window option is accessible from the File menu or by pressing Shift+Command+N on your keyboard.
While private browsing is enabled, the location bar will be greyed out and a band along the top of the new tab window will indicate that you’re in private browsing mode.
How To Use Private Browsing Firefox
Extensions in Safari will continue to operate while in private mode, unlike Chrome and Internet Explorer.
To exit this mode, as usual simply close the window.
Apr 16, 2005 Posted: Fri Jan 01, 2010 3:28 pm Post subject: use of icetool to concatenate records from different files Hi, i have fil1 with record length 260 and file2 with record length 200.requirement id to compare the records from both the files based on data in different position (like file1-1,10 and file2 111-10. Sep 29, 2010 combine multiple rows into one row using sort. IBM's flagship sort product DFSORT for sorting, merging, copying, data manipulation and reporting. Includes ICETOOL and ICEGENER. Previous topic. Next topic. 16 posts. Page 1 of 2. 1, 2. Hi All, I have a requirement to combine multiple rows in input file into one record in output file. Concantenate records in dfsort.
On iOS
Finally, if you’re using an iPhone or iPad and surfing with Safari, then you can use private mode on it as well. To do so, first tap the new tab icon in the lower-right corner of the new tab screen.
Now, tap “Private” in the lower-left corner.
Once activated, the browser screen will turn grey and will tell you that you’re in private browsing mode.
To exit, simply tap the “Done” button in the lower-right corner of the screen.
As you can see, every browser has more or less the same procedure for going into private browsing mode, and most operate in the same way (with a few occasional differences). Additionally, you can expect to hide similar types of information from prying eyes when using browsing mode.
And remember, private browsing is useful for more than just privacy. It also allows you to log into the same site from different accounts. Say for instance you’re logged into your Facebook account and your friend wants to check their real quickly, simply open a private window and let them at it.
You can also use private browsing to troubleshoot potentially problem extensions. Imagine something isn’t acting right, is it your computer or is it a problem extension? Since private mode typically disables all extensions and toolbars, you can use it to see if the problem is replicated, if it is isn’t, then you have a pretty good idea where to start.
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Private browsing mode doesn’t offer complete privacy, but it does prevent your browser from saving your history, searches, cookies, and other private data between browsing sessions. You can have your browser always start in private browsing mode if you prefer it.
Most people won’t want to use private browsing mode permanently. You will have to log into the websites you use each time you open your browser, as your browser won’t save the cookies that keep your login state.
Google Chrome
To activate Google Chrome’s incognito mode by default, you must add a command line option to its shortcut.
First, locate the shortcut you use to launch Google Chrome—either on your taskbar, desktop, Start menu. Right-click it and select “Properties”.
If you’re using a taskbar shortcut, you’ll have to right-click the Google Chrome shortcut on your taskbar, right-click “Google Chrome” in the menu that appears, and then select “Properties”.
Add
-incognito to the end of the text in the Target box. That’s a space, one dash, and then the word incognito.
Click “OK” to save your changes after adding this option.
Google Chrome will now start in incognito mode when you launch it from this shortcut. If you use other shortcuts to launch Google Chrome, you will also need to modify them.
To undo this change in the future, edit your shortcuts and remove the
-incognito text you added.
Mozilla Firefox
Firefox allows you to automatically enable private browsing mode via its options window. Click menu > Options to open it.
Click the “Privacy” tab at the left side of the window to access your privacy settings. Under History, click the “Firefox will” box and select “Never remember history”. You’ll be prompted to restart Firefox.
Firefox will now always use the same settings it uses in private browsing mode, although it won’t display its normal private browsing interface. It will just look like a normal Firefox browser window.
To undo this change in the future, return to this pane and tell Firefox to remember your history again.
Apple Safari
The Safari browser on macOS includes an option that allows you to always open it in private browsing mode. To find it, open Safari and click Safari > Preferences.
On the General pane, click the “Safari opens with” box and select “A new private window”. When you open Safari in the future, it will open in private browsing mode.
To undo this change in the future, return here and tell Safari to open with “A new window” instead.
Microsoft Edge
The ability to always open Edge in InPrivate Browsing mode is one of the many features Microsoft Edge doesn’t yet offer. Microsoft may one day add this feature to Edge in a future update to Windows 10.
Internet Explorer
If you’re using Internet Explorer, you will need to add a command-line option to your Internet Explorer shortcuts to activate InPrivate Browsing by default.
Locate the shortcut you use to launch Internet Explorer, right-click it, and select Properties. If you’re using a taskbar shortcut, you’ll need to right-click Internet Explorer on the taskbar, right-click “Internet Explorer” again, and select Properties.
Add
-private to the end of the Target box. That’s a space, one dash, and then the word private. Click OK to save your changes.
Internet Explorer will now start with InPrivate Browsing enabled when you launch it via this shortcut. If you use other shortcuts to launch Internet Explorer, you will need to modify each one.
Turn Off Private Browsing Iphone
To undo this change in the future, edit your Internet Explorer shortcuts and remove the
-private text you added from the target box.
Remember that your browser won’t be able to save login states, websites preferences, or any other type of data if you do this. This can be both a blessing and a curse.
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It's the perfect time to take a look at one privacy feature that's right in front of you: your web browser's private browsing mode. Just what is it that makes private browsing private? Let's take a look at the major browsers and see.
Google Chrome
Google Chrome calls it Incognito Mode, and you can tell you're using it by looking for the 'secret agent' icon in the top left corner of the window. Chrome also shows you a big, bold new tab page when you open an Incognito window. That's it at the top of this post.
In Incognito Mode, Chrome won't keep track of the pages you visit, the data you enter into forms, or any searches you submit. It won't remember what files you download, but those files will stay on your computer after you close the Incognito window. You'll have to manually delete them if you want them gone. The same goes for bookmarks you create.
Internet Explorer and Edge
Saints row 2 unlimited respect mod. Internet Explorer and Edge feature InPrivate browsing. The same caveats apply: temporary internet files like cookies, browsing history, form data) are not saved. Downloaded files and bookmarks stick around even after you close the InPrivate window.
Microsoft's browsers also disable any third-party toolbars you might have installed when you start an InPrivate session.
Firefox
Mozilla welcomes you to Firefox's Private Browsing mode with a nice, clear explanation of what it does and doesn't do. The list pretty much lines up with Chrome, IE, and Edge: browsing/search history and cookies are not saved, downloads and bookmarks are.
Mozilla also gives you an additional setting that can make Private Browsing a little more private:tracking protection. Turn it on and Firefox will attempt to prevent sites from gathering data about your browsing habits.
Safari
Safari's private browsing mode also removes temporary files when you close the window. Browsing history, form data, and cookies are all wiped by default.
Opera
Opera is noteworthy because its private browsing mode offers one truly unique feature. You can turn on a VPN connection to add another layer of secrecy to your browsing activities. It's not a bulletproof VPN solution and it still doesn't keep your activities totally private, but it does provide additional protection.
It may also technically be considered a proxy and not a true VPN, but that's a discussion you can leave to the more technically-inclined folks.
Beyond the VPN, Opera's private browsing mode works like Chrome's.
How Private Is It?
The short answer is not very, regardless of which browser you use. On the computer, tablet, or phone you're using, yes, your temporary browsing data is removed.
It's still very possible to see what you've been doing. Routers, firewalls, and proxy servers could be keeping tabs on your browsing activities, and private browsing mode won't get in the way of that.
If you're thinking private browsing will keep your activities hush-hush at the office, for example, you're probably wrong.
So Why Use Private Browsing Mode?
There are plenty of valid reasons to use private browsing mode. You can use it to log into multiple email, social network, or bank accounts at the same time. Trying to surprise someone with a gift or vacation plans? Private browsing will help keep your activities quiet.
Ever used a computer in a hotel lobby or library to access your accounts? While always carries a certain amount of risk, private browsing can reduce it. If you have to check your email or sign into Facebook, it's still a good idea to use private browsing to make sure your activities vanish when you close the window.
Can You Ever Keep Your Browsing Completely Private?
You'll need additional apps. The TOR browser and a VPN connection to a trustworthy provider -- especially used together -- will offer you much better privacy protection. Even then, it's best to assume that your browsing still isn't totally private. TOR users have had their identities exposed in the past and VPN providers aren't necessarily beyond the reach of law enforcement.
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